UMiao Bin Uhumushe Amathrendi Embonini Yasekameleni Ngaphakathi 2021 Kanye Nokuqondisa Kwentuthuko Ku 2022

UMiao Bin Uhumushe Amathrendi Embonini Yasekameleni Ngaphakathi 2021 Kanye Nokuqondisa Kwentuthuko Ku 2022

Isihloko esilandelayo sivela ku-China Building and Sanitary Ceramics Association Author ekwakheni inhlangano yobumba

Ku 2021, amabhizinisi amaningi embonini yokwakha ye-ceramic ne-sanitary ahlangabezane nayo ” iqhwa nomlilo “. Ngenxa yokulawulwa okukhulu kwezakhiwo kanye nekhabhoni ephindwe kabili, inqubomgomo yokulawula kabili, esikhathini esedlule 2021, isimo seningi lemboni embonini yokwakha ye-ceramic sanitary ware ixubile. Lokhu akucaci kahle mayelana nesimo esilandelayo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni.

Esikhathini esedlule 2021, yiziphi izinguquko embonini ye-ceramic eye yabhekana nayo? Ku 2022, iyini intuthuko elandelayo yemboni? Ekupheleni konyaka, China Building Ceramic Sanitary Ware Industry Media Center, ngokubambisana ne-China Building Materials, wenze ingxoxo noMiao Bin, umongameli weChina Building and Sanitary Ceramics Association. Uchaze ukusebenza kwemboni ku 2021 kanye nendlela yentuthuko 2022.

Okukodwa, Ku 2021, Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Kuzinzile, Ezinzile Futhi Ekhathazekile

2021 unyaka wokuqala ngemva kokuba iShayina ingene emphakathini ochumayo ngokusesilinganisweni, futhi futhi “14Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” unyaka wokuqala. I-China Building kanye neSanitary Ceramics Association ikhishwe umhlahlandlela wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezobumba kanye ne-sanitary ware ngesikhathi “14Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu”. Lo mbono wenze ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ku “Iminyaka Yeshumi Nantathu” isikhathi. Enkathini yeshumi nantathu yeminyaka emihlanu, imboni yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekuguquleni indlela yokuthuthukisa, ukwenza kusebenze amandla endogenous, ukugqugquzela ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ukulungisa amaphutha entuthuko, ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nenqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, ukusheshisa ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlaza, ukusheshisa ijubane lokuphuma, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamanye amazwe. Imboni ibe nezinguquko ezinqala ekuhlelweni kwezindawo zokukhiqiza, amazinga emishini yobuchwepheshe, isakhiwo sezinga lebhizinisi, isakhiwo somkhiqizo, iziteshi zokuthengisa nezinye izici. Nokho, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, baphinde badalula izinkinga ezilandelayo: imizamo enganele yokuqeda amandla okukhiqiza asemuva, R & D umthamo wokusungula uzothuthukiswa, ikhono lokuphendula izinguquko zemakethe libuthakathaka, njll. Engqungqutheleni Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho esanda kubanjwa, ukwahlulela kwesimo samanje esibekwe phambili kuhambisana kahle nesimo sangempela esibhekene nemboni.

OKOKUQALA, FUNA INKONDLELA. Isidingo sokwakha imikhiqizo ye-ceramic ku- “Iminyaka Yeshumi Nantathu” isikhathi safinyelela umvuthwandaba. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yesakhiwo sokugezela se-ceramic kanye nezindlu ezithengiswayo kuhlobene eduze. Iminyaka eminingi kangaka, Ngaphezu kwe 90% yokukhiqizwa kukazwelonke kwemikhiqizo ye-ceramic tile isetshenziswa emakethe yasekhaya. Kusuka 2018 kuya phambili, isidingo sikazwelonke samatayela e-ceramic ngokushesha sangena esiteshini esibheke phansi, ewela ngaphansi kwama-square metres ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye. Yayizungeza cishe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili zamamitha-skwele eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngokombono wemakethe yesicelo yamathayili e-ceramic, kuyacaca ukuthi isidingo semakethe yezindlu kazwelonke siyangena. Ukukhiqizwa kuzwelonke kwempahla yenhlanzeko kusalokhu kuzinzile. Isidingo esinamandla sezimakethe zangaphandle sinxeshezelwe kancane ngomthelela wokwehla kwemakethe yezidingo zasekhaya.

LESIBILI, INGABE OKUTHUTHUKISAYO. Ukushaqeka kokuhlinzekwa kuhilelekile ezindaweni eziningi, hhayi kuphela imboni yokwakha ye-ceramic sanitary ware. Kunjalo, imboni yethu izizwa inamandla kakhulu, ezithwele kanzima ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani kagesi. Ngaphambili, intengo yegesi ishibhile uma icishe ibe kabili. Ngesikhathi samanani aphezulu, ezinye izindawo zifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-yuan ayisikhombisa! Intengo yamalahle isuke kumakhulu ayisikhombisa yaya kumadola angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ngethani ngamanani aphansi yaya ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu zamarandi lapho sezingeni eliphezulu.. Futhi kunjalo, kwakukhona ukunqanyulwa kukagesi kanye nemingcele. Umthelela wokushaqeka kwempahla embonini mkhulu kakhulu, okuholela emabhizinisini amaningi’ inzuzo iyancipha noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa.

ESESITHATHU, ISIbikezelo Saphenduka saba BUTHAKA, IYIPHI INKINGA YOMBUZO ENGAKHATHAZI KAKHULU. Izinkinga ezimbili zokuqala seziyenzeka. Okwesithathu kuthinta ukuzethemba kwawo wonke umuntu ngonyaka ozayo kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Ukuzethemba kubaluleke ngaphezu kwegolide. Uma kubhekwa isibikezelo esiba buthaka, osomabhizinisi abaningi bakhathazekile ngethemba lentuthuko futhi abazi ukuthi benzeni. Kodwa kucace bha ukuthi ukwehla okulindelekile kusho ukuthi isidingo semakethe esizayo sizoncipha futhi isabelo sekhekhe sincishiswe..

Muva nje, kube khona a “umbani” isigameko lapho “Evergrande” futhi ezinye izinkampani ezithengisa izindlu zakhokha imali yazo, okulimaza imboni. Izinkampani nabathengisi abaningi bathintekile. Imboni yethu ingase ithikamezeke ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ngaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyishumi. Abanye abantu banovalo futhi bakhathazekile: kuzoba yilokhu “isihloko ingoma yesiphepho”?

Ezinkampanini eziningi, 2021 akuwona unyaka othule. Izinguquko ezisheshayo emakethe – leyo, kube nenqwaba yemiyalelo yokwamukela injabulo nesasasa, kodwa futhi wabhekana nokukhathazeka mayelana nokungaqiniseki kwekusasa lapho ukuthengisa kunciphile. Ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka, iningi lokwakhiwa kwamabhizinisi e-ceramic avaliwe, okubonisa ukudideka nokulinda nokubona isimo sezinkampani eziningi zonyaka ozayo.

Kusukela kubukhulu besikhathi, isimo sokusebenza kwemboni 2021 iveza izici zangaphambili ezishisayo bese kubanda. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, isimo sokusebenza komkhakha besisihle impela, ngezici ezintathu. Isici sokuqala ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, isimo sobhubhane lwasekhaya sasicacile, plus kwakuyinkathi yendabuko yokufunwa okuphezulu. Okwesibili, 2021 unyaka wokuvula woHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-14. Ngenjwayelo, ngokomthetho wokuthuthuka kwezepolitiki nezomnotho waseChina, umnotho uzoba novuthondaba oluncane onyakeni wokuvula wohlelo ngalunye lweminyaka emihlanu. Okwesithathu, njengoba umnotho womhlaba usimama, isidingo sangaphandle sisebenza ikakhulukazi. Amabhizinisi amaningi enza uhwebo lwangaphandle agcwele ama-oda. Kunjalo, amabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle nawo anobunzima: intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokuthutha, ukufinyela okubukhali emaphethelweni enzuzo, njll.

Ngemuva koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo kulo nyaka, isidingo semakethe sinamandla ezweni lonke. I-off-season nayo ifike ngokushesha. Emakethe ngoMeyi nangoJuni, ukuthengisa bekubuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngemva kokungena engxenyeni yesithathu, ikakhulukazi ngomthelela wesigameko sase-Evergrande, ukuthengiswa kwemakethe kwangena kancane kancane “isikhathi sokupholisa”. Ngemuva kokungena kwikota yesine, ukuthengisa kwakuvilapha nakakhulu, futhi amabhizinisi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza aqala ukumisa ukukhiqizwa kweziko.

Esimeni semakethe esishintshashintshayo, amabhizinisi ahamba phambili ngokuvamile enze kahle ekubhekaneni nomthelela wemakethe, futhi basafuna ukwandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza nokwandisa isabelo semakethe. Ukuncintisana kwabo kuyanda, ekhombisa izinzuzo zamabhizinisi amakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, capital, amandla okulwa nengozi, njll.

Kulo nyaka, amabhizinisi wempahla yenhlanzeko awathintwa kancane yizinguquko zemakethe kunamabhizinisi ethayela le-ceramic. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi isidingo esiphelele semakethe yempahla ye-sanitary siyaqhubeka nokuzinza, noma ngisho nokwenyuka okuncane, ikakhulukazi imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe inesidingo esinamandla semikhiqizo yaseShayina ye-sanitary ware. Kanye nokusimama kancane kancane komnotho womhlaba emthelela wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, isimo sokuhweba sangaphandle samabhizinisi aseShayina sanitary ware ku 2021 kuhle kakhulu.

Ngenjwayelo, isimo sokusebenza jikelele semboni yonke 2021 uzinzile ngenqubekelaphambili futhi uzinzile ngokukhathazeka.

Okwesibili, Izinkampani Zizothuthuka Kanjani Ku 2022? Mboza Isikhwama Semali, Sheshisa Ijubane Lokuqamba Okusha Futhi Uthole Indawo Yakho

Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, I-China inemakethe efunwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Umnotho waseChina unokusimama okuqinile. Esimeni sokuthuthukiswa komnotho okusimeme kweChina, amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemboni asathembisa, kodwa ngokuqinisekile, akuzona zonke izinkampani eziyosinda. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, indawo yokuncintisana ye “ukusinda kwabanamandla” kungaba ngaphezulu “enonya”.

Ngomsebenzi weNhlangano, sidinga ukwenza umsebenzi ongcono wenkonzo, ngena ujule ebhizinisini nasendaweni yokukhiqiza ukuze uqonde ukuthuthuka kwemboni, funda ngokucophelela futhi uqonde imihlahlandlela yenqubomgomo kahulumeni, qondisa ibhizinisi ekwenzeni izinqumo zesayensi, futhi ahole ekuthuthukisweni okunempilo kwemboni.

Kwe “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu” isikhathi, cishe ingxenye yesine yamabhizinisi emboni yobumba aphumile. Kwe “Iminyaka Yeshumi Nane” isikhathi, ingxenye yokuhoxa ingase ibe phezulu. Ikakhulukazi kumongo wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili, izosheshisa ukushintshwa kwemboni, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi ukugxila kwemboni kuzokhula ngokushesha. Imboni izovela ngaphezulu amashumi ezigidigidi amabhizinisi amakhulu.

Ikusasa liqhakazile, umgwaqo uyamazombezombe. Leli qiniso libonakala laziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Imakethe izoba kanjani ngonyaka ozayo? Indlela yokusinda ezikhathini ezinzima? Lolu wuphawu lombuzo osezingqondweni zabantu abaningi kanye nempendulo abafuna ukuyazi.

Okokuqala, vala isikhwama semali ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kokuphuma kwemali kwebhizinisi. Lokhu mhlawumbe kubaluleke kakhulu kunanoma yini enye okwamanje. Igama “qinisa” iphimbo elijwayelekile lomsebenzi wezomnotho wezwe ngonyaka ozayo. Ngokungaqiniseki okuningi endaweni yokuthuthukiswa, amabhizinisi kufanele asebenze kancane futhi athuthuke kancane, ikakhulukazi ukugwema imizwelo eyimpumputhe nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile.

Okwesibili, kufanele sikhulise emisha, noma ngabe ukusungulwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusungulwa komkhiqizo, noma imodeli emisha. Inhlangano ibilokhu ikhuthaza futhi ikhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe iminyaka eminingi. Selokhu 2015, ihlelwe minyaka yonke embonini ukuze imemezele futhi ihlole Umklomelo Wokusungula Isayensi Nobuchwepheshe, ukuqondisa amabhizinisi ukuze asheshise ijubane lokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukwandisa ukusungulwa kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu yemboni.

I imboni ye-ceramic sanitary ingeyensimu yendlu enkulu. Ukunwetshwa kwemigqa yomkhiqizo kanye nokunwetshwa kochungechunge lwezimboni ku- “ekhaya” ukuthuthukiswa kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthi amabhizinisi abe makhudlwana futhi abe namandla. Esikhathini esedlule, abathengi bajwayele ukuthenga nokusebenzisa umkhiqizo owodwa. Manje kanye nenkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ukuthatha indawo yonke njengomkhiqizo. Uma izinkampani zingavumelani nalolu shintsho ukuze zihlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zabathengi bakusasa, bayowela ezenzweni. Manje, sonke siyakuqaphela lokho izinkampani ezihamba phambili zandisa umqondo we “ikhaya elikhulu” ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye bazama ukufaka konke ukufakwa, umhlangano, futhi abanye baqala ukwenza izinto ezingashisi, njll.. Lokhu kudinga ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusungulwa komkhiqizo, kanye nokusungulwa kwemodeli yebhizinisi. Ngaphandle kokusha, ibhizinisi ngeke libe nomphefumulo, akukho umfutho wentuthuko, futhi ulahlekelwe umthombo wokuphila.

-Esithathu, ngcono ngangokunokwenzeka izinga ledijithali, ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile. Njengemboni yendabuko, amabhizinisi e-ceramic sanitary ware abhekana nobunzima ekuqasheni abasebenzi futhi nezindleko zabasebenzi zikhuphuke kakhulu. Lezi zinkinga ziya ngokuya zibembela intuthuko yemboni. Nakuba ku- “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu”, ukukhiqizwa komsebenzi womuntu ngamunye kwezinkampani zamathayela e-ceramic kukhuphuke ngo 50% kanye nokukhiqizwa komsebenzi ngomuntu ngamunye kwezinkampani zobumba ezihlanzekile zenyuka ngo 30%, kusenzima ukuhambisana nesivinini sokuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe, kude nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzi zokuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza. Ngokusho kwe “14Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, ukukhiqizwa komsebenzi ngamunye wabo bonke abasebenzi be-ceramic (kuhlanganise namatshe amatshe) amabhizinisi kufanele adlule 1.2 million yuan. Ukukhiqizwa komsebenzi ngomuntu ngamunye kwamabhizinisi we-sanitary ceramics weqile 600,000 yuan, ukwanda kwe 50% ngesisekelo se- “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu”.

Ukushintshwa komshini kuyindlela eya ekuthuthukisweni kwezitsha zobumba zezakhiwo kanye nemboni yezimpahla zenhlanzeko. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kwakudingeka 200 ku 300 abasebenzi bomugqa wokukhiqiza amathayela e-ceramic, kodwa manje umugqa wokukhiqiza tile we-ceramic wasekhaya othuthuke kakhulu udinga kuphela 50 abantu. Ulayini wakamuva wokukhiqiza izitsha zobumba ezifuywayo ezinezingaphezu kwalokho 50% umsebenzi omncane kunangaphambili. Izimo zokusebenza kwabasebenzi zaba ngcono kakhulu, kanye nokukhiqiza kwezabasebenzi kwanda kakhulu. Kunjalo, izindleko zokutshala imali emigqeni emisha yokukhiqiza nazo ziphakeme kakhulu. Kwe “13Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” isikhathi, imboni yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu kwezedijithali nezobuhlakani, ngokuqhubekayo ukunciphisa igebe ngamazinga angaphandle athuthukile.

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, imboni yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu, kodwa futhi siyaqaphela igebe elikhulu elisekhona uma liqhathaniswa namazwe asethuthukile. Okugqame kakhulu kubonakala ekhonweni lokusungula izinto ezintsha, ikakhulukazi ocwaningweni lwangempela noluyisisekelo lobuchwepheshe obukhulu obubalulekile. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, igebe ekwakhiweni. Imikhiqizo ye-Ceramic sanitary yomibili imikhiqizo esebenzayo, kodwa futhi ube nezimfanelo eziqinile zokuhlobisa, kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa zinikeza umkhiqizo inani eliphakeme elingeziwe. Emkhakheni womklamo wokuhlobisa umkhiqizo, kuseyimiqondo yokuklama yaseYurophu naseMelika kanye nezitayela ezibusayo. Sigxile kakhulu ekufundeni nasekulandeleni.

Amabhizinisi amaningi abhekene nenkinga enkulu kakhulu – leyo, inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo aliphezulu, futhi amandla omkhiqizo awanele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye, kunegebe kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nemininingwane yomsebenzi. Ezicini eziningi, imininingwane inquma impumelelo noma ukwehluleka, ngakho kufanele sikhuthaze umoya wobuciko. Kufanele sizinze futhi senze umsebenzi omuhle ngemikhiqizo yethu. Kufanele senze umsebenzi omuhle wenkonzo futhi sipholishe uphawu. Lokhu ngeke kwenziwe ngobusuku obubodwa. Manje umbuso uyakhuthaza “okukhethekile kanye okusha okukhethekile”, futhi ikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwengqwele eyodwa yemboni, okudinga umsebenzi oqinile ukuze uthole imininingwane ngendlela efanele.

Unyaka 2022 unyaka obalulekile wokuthi iShayina iqale uhambo olusha lokwakha izwe lesimanje lezenhlalakahle futhi imashele emgomweni wekhulu lesibili leminyaka.. Onyakeni omusha, sizoqhubeka nokuthatha ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo njengento ehamba phambili, gxila ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, thatha “i-carbon peak, i-carbon-neutral” njengesiqondiso, thatha ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezimboni, ukwandisa uchungechunge lwezimboni kanye “I-inthanethi+” isicelo kanye nokukhushulwa njengendlela, gxila ezinsizakalweni zokwengezwa kweValue, ukuthuthukisa ukonga amandla kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele, futhi kugqugquzelwe imboni kumjikelezo oluhlaza onekhabhoni ephansi, intuthuko eqhutshwa ngendlela emisha futhi esezingeni eliphezulu futhi ephumelelayo kanye nokwenza ngcono. I-China Building kanye neSanitary Ceramics Association izoqhubeka nokuhola phambili, ukuxhumanisa, indima yesevisi ekunikezeni amandla amabhizinisi kanye nokuphelezela intuthuko yesayensi esimeme yemboni.