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Ngiyaye ngibone abantu bebuza “iyini ingozi yokuhola ngokweqile kompompi?” Ukuze wanelise ilukuluku lawo wonke umuntu futhi wazise wonke umuntu kabanzi ngokuphila okunempilo, umhleli uzokwethula izingozi zobuthi bomthofu namuhla kuwena. Iyini imithombo nezimbangela zobuthi bomthofu? Ziyini izimpawu zobuthi bomthofu? Uyini umonakalo emzimbeni womuntu uma umpompi weqa izinga?
Izimbangela kanye nemithombo “ubuthi bomthofu”
Ziningi izizathu ezibangela ubuthi bomthofu. Ukudla ukudla okunomthofu, njengamaqanda agciniwe, I-Popcorn, ukudla okusemathinini okuholayo, amakhasi ezithelo, njll.; ukuthintana njalo nokupakishwa kokudla okubhalwe ngombala, amapende, izimonyo eziqukethe umthofu, udayi wezinwele, kanye nemikhiqizo engcoliswe umthofu Izingubo, ukukhishwa kwemoto, izidakamizwa ezinomthofu; khanyisa amakhandlela aqukethe umthofu, ikakhulukazi amakhandlela anephunga elimnandi futhi avutha kancane.
Ngokuvamile kunemithombo emibili yomthofu emzimbeni womuntu: enye ukudla, kanti enye umoya. Izindlela eziyinhloko umthofu ungena emzimbeni womuntu: umgudu wokuphefumula, umgudu wokugaya ukudla kanye nesikhumba. Okuqukethwe okuholayo emkhathini ojwayelekile kuncane kakhulu, kodwa ukugxila okuholayo kungafinyelela ku-1-8ug/m3 emadolobheni amakhulu anezimboni, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izindawo zezimboni nasezindaweni eziminyene izimoto, ukuhlushwa okuholayo kuphakeme nakakhulu. Izinhlanganisela zomthofu nezomthofu ezisemkhathini zingena emzimbeni womuntu ikakhulukazi zisuka emgudwini wokuphefumula.
Ziyini izimpawu “ubuthi bomthofu”?
Ngemva kokuba umthofu ungena emzimbeni womuntu, ngaphandle kwengxenye yawo ikhishwa ngendle nomjuluko, okunye kuncibilika egazini ngemva kwamahora ambalwa futhi kuvimbele ukuhlanganiswa kwegazi, okuholela ku-anemia, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukukhathala, drowsiness, constipation, and sore limbs; some There is a metallic taste in the mouth, and symptoms such as arteriosclerosis, gastrointestinal ulcers and fundus bleeding are also related to lead contamination.
Ziyini izimpawu “ubuthi bomthofu”?
Lead poisoning can affect many organs of the human body. Its manifestations include nausea, ukuhlanza, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, constipation, blood in the stool, abdominal cramps, isiyezi, restlessness, insomnia, drowsiness, irritability, pale complexion, palpitations, shortness of breath, Low back pain, edema, proteinuria, hematuria, tubular urine, and severe renal failure may occur. If a pregnant woman is accidentally lead poisoned during pregnancy, it can also cause miscarriage, stillbirth, or deformity.
The harm and influence of “ubuthi bomthofu” on children
Some experts used the Japanese SM Social Life Ability Scale (revised version) to investigate children. The scale includes six areas of independent living ability, ikhono lokugijima, ikhono lomsebenzi, ikhono lokuxhumana, ikhono lokuphila ngokuhlanganyela, kanye nekhono lokuzilawula. Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ukusebenza komphakathi kanye namazinga omthofu wegazi kuhlobene kakhulu kabi, ukuveza ngokuqinile ukuthi ubuthi bomthofu kulimaza kakhulu ukuphila kwezingane emphakathini. **Ucwaningo olusha lwamazwe ngamazwe lubonisa ukuthi i-IQ iyisisekelo sempumelelo, kanye nesilinganiso senhlalo (I-EQ) yisihluthulelo sempumelelo.
Ubuthi bomthofu ezinganeni bungabangela ukubambezeleka kokukhula, loss of appetite, kanye nokuphazamiseka ekuhambeni. Uma kungumfundi wesikole samabanga aphansi, kubuye kuhambisane nokungabi namdlandla, ukukhubazeka kokuzwa, ukunganaki, kanye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umthofu ungena emzimbeni womuntu futhi uhlasele izicubu zobuchopho ngegazi, okubangela ukutholakala okwanele kwezakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo, okubangela ukulimala kwezicubu zobuchopho. Ezimweni ezinzima, kungase kuholele ekukhubazekeni ukuphila kwakho konke. Ikakhulukazi uma izingane zisesigabeni sokukhula nokukhula, umthofu ongena emzimbeni unobudlelwane obuqinile besimiso sezinzwa, futhi umonakalo mkhulu kakhulu.
Ingozi 1: ukulimala kwesimiso sezinzwa
Amapensela yinto wonke umuntu azohlangana nayo. Nokho, abantu abadala bahlale besitshela ukuthi asikwazi ukuluma amapensela ngemilomo yethu. Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umthofu ungalimaza isimiso sezinzwa somuntu, nciphisa inkumbulo, umbono, kanye nobuhlakani, kanye Nezimpawu ezivamile njengokukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, irritability, futhi ukuqwasha kuthinta kakhulu ukuphila okujwayelekile kwabantu.
Ingozi 2: Ukunciphisa i-anemia
I-anemia yisenzakalo esivame kakhulu kubantu namuhla, futhi ingxenye enkulu yesizathu ukuthi sinokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside komthofu, okuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-heme, okwenza abantu baswele insimbi, zinc, kanye ne-calcium.* *Ekugcineni kuholela ekubeni ne-anemia, futhi uma uqhubeka nokudla umthofu, isimo sakho sizoba sibi kakhulu.
Ukulimaza ezintathu: kubangela i-hypertension kanye ne-arrhythmia
Lapho ubuthi bomthofu bukhulu, ukushuba nokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kuzokhula kakhulu, okuzodala ukuthi abantu baphathwe yizifo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye ne-arrhythmia. Siyazi sonke ukuthi uma sebenalezi zifo ezimbili, kunzima ukuyelapha, futhi izidakamizwa kumele zisetshenziswe ukulawula lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, umonakalo kubantu mkhulu.
Ukulimaza ezine: kuthinte ukukhula okuvamile kwezingane
Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukumelana kwezingane kubuthakathaka, futhi izingane osekunesikhathi eside zichayeka emthonjeni zivame ukuba ne-nephritis. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile abafundi bebanga lokuqala kuphela abazosebenzisa amapensela. Uma sebephethwe yi-nephritis, kuzonciphisa ukukhululeka kwezinso, ngaleyo ndlela Izolimaza ezinye izitho zomzimba futhi ibe nomthelela omubi ekukhuleni okuvamile kwezingane.
Ukulimaza isihlanu: ukunciphisa ukungatheleleki
Umthofu uzohlangana namasosha omzimba emzimbeni womuntu ukunciphisa ukumelana kwabantu, ukuze abantu bangenwe kalula kwamanye amagciwane noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi kulula ukubangela izifo eziphindaphindiwe zepheshana lokuphefumula kanye namathumbu, futhi ilethe umonakalo ongenakucatshangwa empilweni yomuntu. Ezimweni ezinzima, izophinde ithinte ukukhishwa kwamahomoni amaningi abalulekile, okuholela emiphumeleni engacabangeki.
