iVIGA Kais Factory Supplier
Brazil, raws li ib qho ntawm tsib lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav ua lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb, yog dominated los ntawm lub kaum os multinational conglomerates, uas tau tsim ib qho qauv kev lag luam oligopolistic thiab ua ib qho kev tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Lub dominance ntawm loj industrial ntau lawm chaw, txhawb los ntawm downstream raw khoom tuam txhab uas muag thiab peev kev lag luam, feem ntau qhia txog lub zog ntawm Brazilian oligopoly.
| Brazil Sanitary Ceramics Factory Situation | ||||||||
| Hom | ▼ | Tuam txhab uas muag | ▼ | Cov vev xaib | ▼ | Hom | ||
| 1 | DECA LOUQKS – PB | DURATEX S.A | www.duratex.com.br | DURATEX | ||||
| 2 | DECA LOUKAS – PE | DURATEX S.A | www.duratex.com.br | |||||
| 3 | DECA LOUKAS • RJ | DURATEX S.A | www.duratex.com.br | |||||
| 4 | DECA LOUQKS – RS | DURATEX S.A | www.duratex.com.br | |||||
| 5 | DECA LOUQkS – SP | DURATEX S.A | www.duratex.com.br | |||||
| 6 | LORENZETTI | LORENZETTI LOUQKS LTD. | www.lorenzetti.com.br | |||||
| 7 | MARI | MARI LOUKAS SANITARIAS | www.mariloucassanitarias.com.br | |||||
| 8 | ONYX | ONIX LOUKAS SANITARIAS | http://onixbrasil.ind.br/empresa | |||||
| 9 | Lub hom phiaj – MG | ROCA BRASIL LTD | www.celite.com.br | Noj mov | ||||
| 10 | Lub hom phiaj – PE | ROCA BRASIL LTD | www.celite.com.br | |||||
| 11 | Pib hauv | ROCA BRASIL LTD | www.incepa.com.br | |||||
| 12 | LCX3ASA | ROCA BRASIL LTDA LCX3ASA | www.logasa.com.br | |||||
| 13 | CSC | COMPANHIA SULAMERICANA DE CERAMICA | www.csca.com.br | |||||
| 14 | FIORI | FIORI CERAMICA LTD | www.fiori.ind.br | |||||
| 15 | HERVY | CERAMICA INDUSTRIAL DE TAUBATC LTDA | www.hervy.com.br | |||||
| 16 | ICASA | INDUSTRIA CERAMICA ANDRADENSE S/A- ICASA | www.icasa.com.br | |||||
| 17 | LUZARTEESTRELA | LUZARTE ESTRELA LTD | www.luzarte.com.br | |||||
| 18 | SANTA CLARA – LOUKAS SANITARIAS | Nyob?. THIAB nrog. NTAWM KEV KHO MOB CRAZY HOLY CLEAR LTDA | www.santaclararaxa.com.br | |||||
| Lub hauv paus:MME, Chav ua noj thiab chav dej cov ntaub ntawv tiav | ||||||||
Raws li MME2020 cov ntaub ntawv, Brazil muaj 26 loj thiab nruab nrab qhov chaw huv huv ceramics ntau lawm, nyob rau hauv yim lub xeev. Cov khoom tseem ceeb suav nrog cov bass, chaw tso quav, zis, lwm., ntawm uas qhov teeb meem kev lag luam nyob rau hauv txhua qeb yog: lub rooj tso quav (nrog lub tank) (37%); lub dab (25%); lub rooj tso quav (tsis muaj tank) (20%); kem phiab (10%); lub dab (5%); tso zis (3%). Tam sim no tag nrho ntau lawm yog 22 lab units.
Raws li MME kev sib txuas, Cov khoom siv huv huv ceramics tau pib ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ob peb lub nroog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Brazil, thiab nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lag luam decentralization, nws tau maj mam muab faib rau yim lub xeev, nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag 20. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Jundiai nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Brazil tsim cov pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntxuav tes hauv lub tebchaws.
| Lub xeev ntawm kev koom tes | Lub nroog qhov chaw uas muaj npe nyob (Hom – Lub nroog) |
| Ceará | CSC – Caucaia |
| Vajntsujplig | LOGASA – Sib Serra |
| Minas Gerais | Lub hom phiaj – Santa Luzia Santa Lucia |
| FIORI – Andradas | |
| ICASA – Andradas | |
| LORENZ III – Poqos de Caldas | |
| ONYX – Uberaba | |
| SANTA CLARA – SANITARY INSTRUMENTS – Arha | |
| Paraíba | DECA LOUQAS – João Pessoa |
| Pernambuco | Lub hom phiaj – Recife |
| CRAZY DECA – Cabo tsib Santo Agostinho | |
| LUZARTE STAR – Caruaru | |
| MARI – Sao Caetano | |
| Lub Xeev Rio de Janeiro | DECA LOUQAS – hlawv |
| Rio Grande do Sul | DECA LOUQAS – Sau Leopoldo |
| Gauteng | DECA LOUQAS – Jundiaí |
| HERVY – Taubate | |
| INCEPA-Jundiai |
Lub hauv paus: MME, Chav ua noj & Da dej
Rio de Janeiro
Hauv xyoo tas los no, thaum ntau lawm tau concentrated nyob rau hauv pawg loj, cov nyhuv spillover lub taub hau tau coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tuam txhab me me hauv zos tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv tu cev tsawg kawg nkaus thiab (plaub tsob nroj nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj thiab peb lub xeev Minas Gerais). Txawm hais tias cov tuam txhab me me no suav nrog tsawg dua 10% ntawm kev lag luam hauv zos hauv Brazil, lawv kuj tseem yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm seb Brazil puas tuaj yeem muaj kev lag luam zoo nyob rau yav tom ntej thaum ntxov.
Brazil cov tsoos tsoos thiab cov khw muag khoom siab siv feem ntau ntawm cov khoom hauv zos. Nyob rau sab export, hauv 2012, 2013 thiab 2014, exports sau ib tug deficit, rov qab mus rau qhov qub los ntawm 2015. Hauv 2018, export tag nrho 233,000 tons, nce ntawm 20% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Nws mus txog $38.8 lab hauv exports, nce ntawm 12% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Lub hom phiaj xa tawm loj tshaj plaws yog Tebchaws Meskas thiab Paraguay.
2015-2019 Brazil Sanitary Ceramics Ntshuam thiab Exports
| Lub xyoo | Export Tus nqi | Ntshuam tus nqi | Trade Balance | ||
| t | 10^6US$ | t | 10^6US$ | 10^3US$ | |
| 2015 | 11.95 | 19,9 | 13.244 | 18,4 | 0,5 |
| 2016 | 14.65 | 23z 4 ua | 5.607 | 8,0 | 15,4 |
| 2017 | 19.43 | 34,7 | 6.745 | 9,3 | 25,4 |
| 2018 | 23.36 | 38z 8 ua | 7.141 | 10,2 | 28,6 |
| 2019 | 22.32 | 39z 3 ua | 6.074 | 9,2 | 30,1 |
| Lub hauv paus: MME, Chav ua noj & Da dej | |||||
Raws li kev txheeb cais, hauv 2008, muaj txog 7,500 cov haujlwm hauv kev lag luam huv huv hauv Brazil. Qhov nruab nrab muaj nyob hauv ib chav tsev tsim khoom yog hais txog 235 pieces / neeg ua hauj lwm / hli los yog 280 daim / neeg ua haujlwm / xyoo. Brazilian factories nrog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm automation tau tsim khoom ntawm 300 daim / neeg ua haujlwm / hli, tib theem ntawm kev tsim khoom raws li cov tuam txhab ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus kev tsim khoom hauv lub tebchaws yog hais txog 180 daim / neeg ua haujlwm / hli.
Kev nqis peev uas yuav tsum tau nqis peev rau hauv cov nroj tsuag niaj hnub hauv lub tebchaws yog kwv yees li R$ 50 lab (txog RMB 57.7 lab), nrog lub peev xwm txhua hli txog 80,000 tej daim. Kom tau raws li kev loj hlob hauv Brazilian ntau lawm los ntawm 2010 rau 2030, tag nrho cov peev nyiaj yuav tsum ncav cuag R $ 1.2 txog R $ 2.4 billion nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Ib daim ntawv cog lus kos npe rau hauv 2003 nruab nrab ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv ntu thiab Brazilian Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo thiab Tsim Nyog (PBQP) tsim kom muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom chav dej yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 6 litres, tsis hais txog ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev siv, thiab yuav tsum muaj peev xwm siphoning zoo. Tam sim no, 6-liter chav dej yog hloov 15-liter chav dej hauv lub tebchaws.
Lub zog qhov chaw rau kev lag luam hauv chav dej Brazilian kuj tseem yog cov pa roj carbon monoxide, nrog rau cov hluav taws xob xav tau los khiav cov khoom siv hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm.
Kwv yees kev siv roj av sib txawv ntawm 153 m3/ton rau 388 m3/ton, nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm txog 306 m3/ton. Hluav taws xob siv tus nqi ranged los ntawm 500 kWh/ton to 900 kWh/ton, nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 650 kWh/ton. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag kev lag luam hauv Brazil ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov qauv siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov tuam txhab tsim khoom loj.
