Msika Wapa Bafa Wapadziko Lonse ｜Bafa yaku China ku Bangladesh

Khitchini Yoyambirira & Bathroom Viwanda Mainstream Media Kitchen & Nkhani Zaku Bafa

Pazaka khumi zapitazi, Makampani opanga zida za ceramic ku Bangladesh akhala amodzi mwa mafakitale apamwamba mdziko muno, motsogozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kochokera kumisika yapakhomo ndi yakunja. Ndalama zonse zamakampani onse a ceramic zili pafupi 1.57 biliyoni USD (za 10.7 biliyoni RMB). Kupanga kwamakampani kuchulukirachulukira 200% ndi kupitirira 1.3 anthu mamiliyoni amadalira mwachindunji komanso mwanjira ina.

Malinga ndi Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BCMEA), 61 cha 68 (kale 70) opanga ceramic omwe alipo ku Bangladesh akugwira ntchito mdziko muno. Ndalama zonse ndi pafupifupi Tk. 90 biliyoni (pa RMB 6.39 biliyoni). Izi zikuphatikizapo 20 makampani opanga zadothi tsiku lililonse, 30 makampani tile ndi 18 makampani a ukhondo.

Opanga Akuluakulu ku Bangladesh Ceramic Viwanda

Chiyambi ,Bangladesh Importers and Exporters Association, Za Khitchini ndi Bafa

Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pamakampani adothi a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi Shinepukur, Mono ndi FAAR CERCSS, ndipo mumsika wa bafa ndi RAK Ceramics, Abul Khair ndi Ma Ceramics Abwino Kwambiri, Mwa ena. Zochepa ndi chuma chapafupi, ndi mlingo wamakono ndi kasamalidwe mayiko mlingo fakitale si kwenikweni ayi. Palibe masitolo apamwamba opangira nyumba. Malo ogulitsa zinthu kunja ali ngati misika yaying'ono yaku China yogulitsa zinthu zonse.

Ku Bangladesh, mitundu yambiri yaku China imatumizidwa mdziko muno kudzera mu malonda, ndi masitolo ogulitsa ochokera kunja komanso am'deralo ku Sonargaon Street ku Dhaka. Ambiri a iwo amadzitcha Gallery, ndipo makampani ambiri olowa kunja ndi ogwirizana a Sino-Bangladeshi.

Malinga ndi mitengo yogulitsa pamapulatifomu ena apa intaneti a e-commerce, chimbudzi chapakati chimakhala pakati pa Tk. 5,000-30,000 (pa RMB 300-2,000 kapena choncho). Mitengo imakhala pakati pa Tk200-2000 (Mtengo wa RMB14-141). Masitayilo awo amakhala ambiri achi China 10 zaka zapitazo, ochepa aiwo monga mabafa ndi mabeseni ali ndi zitsanzo zatsopano.

Kuphatikiza apo, zotsika mtengo kuposa izi, kuli msika wawukulu wakumaloko wa mipando yakale, kuphatikizapo mipando yakumbudzi.

Ntchito yotsika mtengo idakopanso makampani ambiri aku China kuti akhazikitse ndalama m'mbuyomu. Pakadali pano, Ndalama zakunja zakunja zimayendetsedwa ndi China ndi Middle East (UAE), ndi makampani awiri akunja omwe alipo komanso mabungwe asanu ndi limodzi kunja kwa Bangladesh, kuphatikizapo RAK Ceramics (Bangladesh & UAE), Mtengo CBC (China-Bangladesh), GreatWall ndi COTTO olowa mgwirizano ntchito COTTO. Ndalama zakale zaku China tsopano zili ku Shaanxi ndi Taiwan, ndi mafakitale a tile. Mwa iwo, kale Shaanxi Import and Export Corporation (Mtengo CBC) mgwirizano ku Bangladesh mu 2001 pakadali pano ndiye projekiti yayikulu kwambiri yaku China mwachindunji ku Bangladesh.

Mu 2020-2021, malonda apachaka a matailosi, ukhondo ndi ceramic tableware ku Bangladesh zifika Tk46.656 biliyoni (pa RMB 3.3 biliyoni), Ndalama zokwana 8.106 biliyoni (pa RMB 580 miliyoni) ndi Tk5.482 biliyoni (pa RMB 390 miliyoni), choncho. Mu 2021, mtengo wotumizira kunja kwa tableware ndi Tk330.58 miliyoni (pafupifupi RMB23.47 miliyoni), matailosi ndi Tk80.8 miliyoni (pafupifupi RMB5.74 miliyoni), ndipo sanitary ware ndi Tk40 million (pafupifupi RMB2.84 miliyoni). Malo omwe amatumiza kunja ndi European Union, United States ndi Middle East.

Kukopeka ndi msika wotentha, makampani ena akuluakulu ochokera m'magawo ena ku Bangladesh akulowanso m'makampani opanga ziwiya zadothi. Mwachitsanzo, Gulu la Meghna, kampani yogulitsa katundu wamba, Akij Group, yemwe kale anali chimphona cha fodya, ndi Pran-RFL, kampani yamapulasitiki, akugulitsa Tk 5 mabiliyoni m'makampani odutsa malire a ceramic matailosi.

Makampani amakumana pafupi 86.53% za kufunikira kwa tableware, 59.77% za kufunikira kwa ukhondo ndi 86.74% za kufunikira kwa matailosi am'deralo.

Komabe, mitengo ya gasi yakwera pafupifupi pafupifupi 400% pomaliza 10 zaka ndi mtengo wa gasi amawerengera 20-22% ndalama zonse za fakitale yakomweko. Zochepa ndi chitukuko cha dziko, zofuna zakomweko ku Bangladesh zafika 85%, ndipo mpikisano wapakhomo ndi wakunja wakula kwambiri.

Panopa, zilipo za 20 makampani am'deralo kutumiza kunja, ndipo mabizinesi onsewa amapeza ndalama $40.35 miliyoni zogulitsa kunja pachaka, ndi mtengo wowonjezera wa 65%. Ndi kupanga kochepa, idzakhalanso ntchito yovuta kuti Bangladesh ipikisane pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Malinga ndi newagebd, chifukwa cha vuto la gasi lomwe likupitilira, Kupanga kwa mbiya ku Bangladesh kudatsika 40%, ndi makampani ambiri’ kuchepa kwa ntchito.

Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers and Exporters Association President and Managing Director of China Bangladesh Ceramic Industry Limited Shirajul Islam Mollah poyankhulana ndi atolankhani akumaloko adati: “Chifukwa cha vuto la gasi, Mafakitole aku Bangladesh tsiku lililonse amatsika mpaka 12 maola, kupanga kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, pamene ndalama zopangira zikukwera. Mbali inayi, kuwonetsetsa kusasinthika kwamtundu wazinthu kwakhala kovuta chifukwa cha kusowa kwa gasi.” Anatsindika, “Ngati zinthu zikupitilirabe kuipa, makampani am'deralo adzayenera kusiya antchito kuti agwirizane ndi chilengedwe.”