iVIGA Tap Factory Supplier
Zvinotora zvishoma pachirimwa
Kutyaira kutenderera North Florida neSouth Georgia Ini ndinoda chaizvo pecan groves. Mimvuri yavanopa muzhizha nguva dzose inoita seinokwezva. Kunyangwe mukati mekudonha kana vangorasikirwa nemashizha minda yemichero zvakadaro inoyevedza sezvavanokoka matsutso uye zororo kuti ripembedzwe pasi pemakumbo avo..
Usaite kuti nditange pakuda kwandinoita pecans. Ini ndinofungidzira zvisinei nekuti zvinonaka sei chero chikafu chinoshanduka kuita chakakwira nekuwedzera kwepecans.
Funga nezvekuti yakanaka sei grouper filet mushure mezvo funga nezvekuti ikanyanya sei scrumptious se pecan crusted grouper.. Kana, ko nezve chokoreti chip makuki akakwidziridzwa kuita pecan chokoreti chip makuki. Mushure mezvo kune zvihwitsi mbatatisi uye pecan streusel topped candy mbatatisi. Unogona kuzivisa kuti ndapa iyi pfungwa.
Zvinonakidza semapuranga epecan, havasi vose vanogona kana kuti vanofanira kudyara kubva kumayadhi avo. Muti wepecan (Carya illinoinensis) muti unodonha wakaberekerwa kuMississippi mafashamo bani uye ndewemhuri yakafanana seChirungu walnut., black walnut, uye hickory. Pecan matanda seakareba, chirimo chinopisa uye nguva yechando inotonhorera pamwe chete nedzakadzika, fertile, ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka. North Florida inzvimbo inoshanda yekugadzira pecans. Zvakadaro, kana ukaronga kudyara matanda uchada nzvimbo yakawanda.
Pecan matanda anokura zvakanyanya uye anogona kusvika 70 ft kana kuwedzera kumusoro uye trunk inogona kuwana hupamhi hwematanhatu ft. Vanoda masikati akawanda kuti arambe aine hutano uye abudise nzungu kuitira kuti matanda asavharane. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kudyara kwete zvishoma pane 40 ku 60 ft parutivi.
Naizvozvowo, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo inoda kusvika matanhatu-mita-yakafara pazasi pemuti isina huswa nemasora.. Iyi tambo isina sora inochengeta huswa nemasora kubva mukukwikwidza nemuti wevhitamini nemvura uye inofambisa kukura kwemuti., fertilization effectivity, uye mabasa ekukohwa.
MuFlorida, Elliott, Excel, Lakota, uye Nguva yeZhizha inokurudzirwa cultivars. Izvi 4 Iva nepamusoro-soro kupikisa kunoshamisa kuchirwere chepecan scab. Kuti pecan matanda aratidze nzungu iwe uchada maviri kana mamwe akasiyana zvachose, sezvo dzichida mukume wemhiri kuti dzibudirire.
Pecan matanda haabereki michero kusvika ave pakati pemakore 4 uye 12 makore apfuura uye izvo zvinosarudzwa nemurimi. Zvinosuruvarisa, Ongororo yeUF/IFAS inoratidza kuti mbeu dzinobereka mukati 4 makore ane chikamu chakaderera chenzungu sekusiyana kune avo vanotora 10 ku 12 makore ekukura.
Pecan matanda anofanira kudyarwa mukati memwaka wakarara, kubva pakupera kwaNovember kusvika Kukadzi, kubvumira midzi kuti ikure mberi kwechirimo. Iwe unogona kuwana imwe nzira yekusarudza matanda asina midzi kana matanda ehari. Matanda asina kupfeka-midzi, ine midzi yemidzi isingasviki maviri nehafu ft muhukuru, zvinokurudzirwa pamusoro pemapuranga akabikwa.
Tsananguro yekuti sei iyo faucet mudzi pamuti wepecan inokura nekukurumidza yakananga pasi pasi, zvisinei kana iri muhari, inogona kumonereka nechekuseri kwehari ichitenderera. Kana iwe uchizotenga muti wepecan wakabikwa unofanirwa kutema kana kutwasanudza iyi pombi mudzi.. Muti usina midzi unofanirwa kudyarwa mukati mezuva rekutenga kuti uchengetedze kubva pakuoma. Kana muti unonzwa wakaoma, wobva wanyudza hwaro kwemaawa mashoma pamberi pekudyara.
Kudyara muti wepecan, chera gwanza risingasviki maviri ft rakakura uye maviri nehafu ft kudzika. Iyo taproot inofanira kureba yakatwasuka kusvika pakati pekuvhura. Dzorera kuvhura uye gadzira bheseni risina kudzika pamuti kuti ubatsire kuchengetedza mvura. Zvadaro nyatsodiridza mukaha wekudyara.
Muti wako unofanira kudiridzwa nekukurumidza pasvondo kunze kwekunge paine mvura zhinji. Midzi yemuti wepecan wakura inogonawo kuva yakakura kudarika 10 ft zvakadzika. Mazhinji emidzi yekudyisa anogona kunge akaiswa mukati mepamusoro 12 masendimita evhu. Nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawandisa hwemidzi isina kudzika, yakakwana, zvisinei kwete kunyanyisa, unyoro hwevhu hunodiwa pamatanda epecan.
Pakudyara pecan matanda kana imwe matanda, usaise fetereza mukati memukana wekudyara. Mirira kusvika Kurume uye zvakare muna Chikumi kuti ushandise light-uremu software ye 10-10-10 pamwe ne microelements. Usaise fetiraiza muchikamu chakatarisana nepasi pemuti. Seimwe nzira, vhura fetiraiza kuita denderedzwa nematatu- kusvika pamamita mashanu kubva pahunde yemuti. Ramba kure nekuisa fetireza yakananga mukupikisa hunde.
Vatsvagiri veUF/IFAS vanokurudzira kuisirwa fetereza isingasviki kaviri pagore kana kuti unogona kuzora shoma pamavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere.. Ini ndinoshamwaridzana muMonticello nepecan grove uye saka vanoisa fetereza munaKurume, kutanga kwaChikunguru, uye zvakare mukutanga kwaSeptember. Zvemapuranga achangotangwa, isa makirogiramu maviri efetireza painji imwe neimwe yedhayamita rehunde (kuyera tsoka imwe pamusoro pevhu). Pamatanda akasimba anobereka mapecans, shandisa maviri ku 4 makirogiramu efotereza pa inch yetrunk.
Hazvishamisi kuona madiki emuti wepecan akapendwa nependi chena yelatex. Pendi iyi inobatsira kuchengetedza hunde kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya, mishonga yesora, uye kukuvara kwebug kwekutanga makore matatu.
Pecan matanda haaburitse huwandu hwakafanana hwenzungu pagore. Seimwe nzira, vane imwe kana cyclical nzungu kugadzira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti gore rimwe chete unofanira kuva negoho rakakura, then the subsequent yr unenge wava negoho risina simba, mushure meiyo 3rd yr unenge usina chirimwa mune chero chimiro.
Vatsvagiri veUF/IFAS vanoti chiitiko ichi chingangove chiri kuitika nekuda kwekuchengetwa kwemuti wemakabhohaidhiretsi ungangove wakadzikiswa nepamusoro pegore pagoho rakakura., nokudaro zvichisiya gore rinotevera riine simba/macarbohydrates asina kukwana kuti ape chimwe chirimwa chenzungu. Iyi cyclical maitiro zvakare inoratidzika seyakagadziriswa mhinduro yekudzikisa kumashure tupukanana (tomboti tsindi) nekusabvumidza kugara uchipihwa nuts yr mushure megore.
Pecan matanda zvakare anofanira kupfapfaidzwa kune tsikidzi uye zvirwere. Vanowanzoita pecan nut casebearer, mites, yellow aphid, uye chikwekwe. Pamwe chete nemashizha, iyo pecan tree trunk inogonawo kupfapfaidzwa nekuda kwehuwandu hwemazai ezvipembenene anoradzikwa mukati mepakatsemuka uye mitswe yemakwati..
Kana iwe uine mizhinji yevhu uye uchinakidzwa nekudyara pecan matanda echinhu chinoshamisa pamusoro pematanda., wobva wazviita. Zvakadaro, kana uri kudyara matanda epecan kuti ugadzire goho repagore remapecans, saka hazvingodiwe chete kuti uve neminda yakawanda, zvisinei zvinogona zvakare kuda akati wandei efotereza uye tsikidzi manejimendi pagore uye zvakare iwe unogona chete kuwana goho rakakura repecans nekukurumidza makore matatu ega ega..
Zvakanaka nguva dzese kupinda mubhizinesi nehupenyu senge tarisiro. Shamwari dzangu muMonticello dzinoda minda yavo uye vanogovana zvavanoziva nguva dzese kana chando chekupedzisira chechirimo chapera kana vangoona matanda avo akanaka epecan otanga kutumbuka..
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve pecan timber, unogona kuona chinyorwa cheUF/IFAS EDIS, Muti wePecan (https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs229).
Brenda Buchan iGrasp Gardener Volunteer ane UF/IFAS Extension Leon County, Imwe Equal Alternative Establishment. Kumibvunzo yekurima, tumira tsamba yekuwedzera yebasa paAskAMasterGardener@ifas.ufl.edu.
Usambopotsa rondedzero: Nyorera kuTallahassee Democrat.
