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“Izvo zvisingaoneki zvakasikwa” –Mweya wepakutanga '.’ Pfupiso cosmos
Vazivi venyeredzi vepasirese vari kuwedzera iyo inonakidza yenzvimbo iyo nzvimbo huru yemagineti inoonekwa nayo, Nzvimbo dziri kure dzakadaro dzeCosmos.
Kufora kwemars
Hafu yemabhiriyoni makore apfuura, Mars Magnetic Kuranga iyo yakachengetedza gungwa rakadzika nekuti Gungwa reMediterranean rakadzimwa. Fungidziro isingazivikanwe yakakwana kumedza Mount Everest Everest muVeserest marineris inoburitsa izvo zvingave zvingave zvazviri zvezvakaitika kare Asteroid saizi yePluto kuwirirana neCrimson Planeting kubva kuhurongwa hwayo hwemagineti, Kugeza iyo Crimson Planet mune ine njodzi radiation, uye kusimbisa nharaunda yayo nezvimedu zvemvura kubva pikicha voltaic mhepo. Muzuva razvino, Mars inyika yakasviba yegwenga necarbon dioxide nharaunda 100 zviitiko zvakatetepa kupfuura zvepasi.
Chirango chine simba chemagineti yaive mune zvese mukana yakaita chinzvimbo chakakosha mukudzivirira nharaunda kubva kumhepo yeVoltaic mhepo uye kubata iyo Planet nyoro uye inoratidzika. "Venus uye Mars ane zvisina hanya minda minda uye haabatsire hupenyu, nepo Pasi Pasi Pasi Pasi yakaenzanisirwa uye inoita,"Yakataurwa Sarah Mcintyre kuAustralia nyika yose. "Tinowana vanonyanya kuonekwa exoplannets ine isina kusimba masimba emagineti minda, Saka iyi inyaya yakakosha kana uchiedza kuwana mapuraneti asina kujeka. "
Mufananidzo mutsva weiyo mutsva weiyo Milky maitiro emoyo (pamusoro) Kubva kuMurchison WideField Array, Iyo radio fesikopu mukati mekumadokero kweAustralia kunze, inoratidza gadziriro yegoridhe yegoridhe iyo inonongedzera kunze kwekunongedza minda yemagineti -Ndiratidzei girazi redu raizoratidzika kunge kana maziso emunhu achiona mafungu eredhiyo.
"Mweya Wemagwara Asingaonekwe"
Chero nguva vazivi venyeredzi vanoshanda nenzira itsva nzira yekutsvaga minda yemagineti mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure dzepakati, Zvisingaiti, vanovawana, anoona Natalie Wolchever mu QuAnta NezveMagineti Asingaoneki Yemagineti anoteedzera iyo loop uye swirl kuburikidza neIntergalic nharaunda kungofanana neiyo grooves yechigunwe, chisingaonekwe "mweya wemusika".
"Magnetism ndeye primordial,'Anonyora, "Kutevera nzira yese yakanakisa zvakare kune kuendesa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Mune izvozvo, Magneti asina kusimba anofanirwa kuvapo munzvimbo dzese, Kunyangwe mukati me "Voids" yeCosmic Internet - iyo yakasviba kwazvo, Nzvimbo Dzinogara dzedenga. MaSamanitimu anomisikidza angadai akadzika minda yakasimba yaitumbuka mumapoka enyeredzi uye masumbu. "
In 2019, nyeredzi kuwanikwa 10 Million Light-makore emagnetized nzvimbo inotanga kusiana kweiyo "filiment" yeiyo cosmic internet, chikamu cheiyo huru internet inozadza nzvimbo yakawanda, Kubatanidza maviri girazi masango akadonha abell 0399 uye abell 0401 izvo zvinogona kunge zvichinetsa zvishoma nezvishoma nemumwe.
Iyo cosmic internet
"Isu tiri kungoda pamucheto weiyo iceberg, mune zvese mukana,"Yakataurwa Fedria Govoni of the rational institute yeAstrophyss muCagliari, Itari, Ndiani akatungamira iyo yekutanga kushandisa iyo yakaderera-frequency array (Zvipikirwa) radiocipe yekutarisa bhiriji re radio-inoburitsa plasma kuwedzera pakati pe 2 Galay cluster ayo anogona kunge ari kusvika pakubatanidzwa. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinopa kuti intergalactic magineti minda inobatana ne 2 masango uye ane dambudziko fungidziro dzezvikamu zvechikamu mukati meiyo Intergalactic Svikiro.
Iyo cosmic internet, zvinoratidzwa pano muPC Simulation, yemisoro mikuru yemapoka emagarandi akapatsanurwa nemhondi huru.
Primorordial yemagineti inogona kuwedzera kudzora gadziriso imwe cosmological conundrum yaiwanzodaidzwa kunzi Hubble Pressure, anoona Wolchever, Kutaura kuti "mune zvese mukana wakanyanya kufarirwa zvakanyanya muCosmology."
"Nepo iyo hubble yakatarwa yakagadzirirwa munzvimbo yega yega munzvimbo yakapihwa nguva, Hazvina kugadziriswa munguva. " anotsanangura Chris fassnacht, purofesa wefizikisi kuUC Davis nezve njodzi iripo muCosmology, kana "kumanikidzwa", Mukunzwisisa kumhanya kwekukura kwezvinhu zvakasikwa -ften inonzi iyo "hubble yakatarwa" -kasaukasause bang, Chikamu chekiri chehuwandu hwekuvhima kuti uwane mavambo ezvose zvakasikwa.
"Simba rerima harina kujairika"
Vamwe vefizikisi panguva ino vanofunga kusviba simba ndeche 'rechishanu' simba rakapfuura 4 yatozivikanwa - Gravitational, electromagnetic, uye yakasimba uye isina kusimba nyukireya mauto. Zvakadaro, vanotsvaga vanofunga kuti iyi yechishanu simba inogona zvakare kuve 'yakaongororwa' kana 'yakavanzika' yezvinhu zvikuru kunge mapuraneti, Kuita kuti zviome kuona.
"Simba rerima haina kujairika, Nekudaro chaizvo zvakanyatsonaka kwandiri kuti zvaitika,"Akataura Ruzivo Ruzivo Rwonzi Rubatsiro Adam Riess, Mubvunzurudzo neAtlantic. "Ini handina zvachose zano risina simba rerima. Simba rerima rinoratidzika kunge rakakwenenzverwa kusundira zvese zvakasikwa - asi zvarwo hazvizivikanwe, Nzvimbo yayo haizivikanwe uye yayo fizikisi inonzwisisika. "
Mu Pepa Yakatumirwa pa-line muna Kubvumbi uye pazasi pekuongororwa nemabhii edzinza mavara, maCosmologists Karsten Jedamzik uye Levon Pogosian, purofesa we fizikisi kuSimon Fraser College muCanada, Taura kuti kushaya simba kwemagineti mune zvekutanga zvakasikwa zvaizoguma nekuparadza cosmic kukura kwekupomera kunoonekwa panguva ino.
"Semunhu anogara achigara"
Astrophysscists kuJohns Hopkins inotungamirwa naNobel Laureate, Adam Riess, Voti vanotsvaga vanoda kutsvaga chiratidzo chekupedzisira cheFrimordial Wagnetism inoita kunge iri yega yega nzvimbo, ndiko kushaiwa mumiriri kwakaumba zvakasikwa.
"Wese munhu anoziva kuti ndiyo mhando yemazukuru makuru,"Yakataurwa Pogosian. "Zvisinei kwemakore mazhinji, Pakanga pasina nzira yekuzivisa kana kana isina magineti iri chaizvo uye saka chikamu chepamberi checosmos, Saka cosmologist zvakanyanyisa kurega kuongorora. "
Magnetisism "ingori zvishoma senzvimbo yekugara,"Yakataurwa torsten enßlin, A rondedzero introphysticist pane iyo max planck Institute yeAstrophyss, "Semhedzisiro yemagineti yemagineti faucet mune yega yega yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi anochengetedza uye kukudziridza. Ivo vanozotangira uye vane mhedzisiro munzvimbo dzakasiyana nekuvapo kwavo, nzvimbo yavanokura sedy. "
Zuva nezuva zuva rezuva, Max Goldberg, kuburikidza Iyo Yakavanzika Magineti Aniverse Anotanga Kuwana/QuAnta uye Sayenzi
Mufananidzo wechikwereti chiratidzo: Yakasanganiswa radio / optical pikicha yegirazi ic 342, kushandisa zivo kubva kune yega yeVLA uye EFFELSberg tescope. Maratidziro anoratidza kutaridzika kweminda yemagineti mukati megirazi. R. Beck, Mpiffr; Nrao / nsf; mifananidzo: Iwe. Klein, Aifa; Mufananidzo wekumashure: T.a. Rector, College yeAlaska Anchorage uye H. Schweiker, Winn; NOOO / Aura / NSF.
