Tilmaamaha Brazil | Suuqa Tartanka Oligopoly oo ay gacanta ku hayaan Shirkado Ware Nadaafadeed oo caalami ah

Brazil, iyada oo ka mid ah shanta waddan ee soo saara agabka nadaafadda ee ugu sarreeya adduunka, waxaa u badan darsin shirkadood oo caalami ah, kuwaas oo sameeyay hannaan suuqa oligopolistic ah oo ka kooban silsilad wax-soo-saar caalami ah. Awoodda xarumaha waaweyn ee wax soo saarka warshadaha, oo ay taageerayaan shirkadaha alaabta ceeriin ee hoose iyo suuqyada raasumaalka, inta badan waxay ka tarjumaysaa xoogga oligopoly ee Brazil.

Marka loo eego xogta MME2020, Brazil waxay leedahay 26 goobaha wax soo saarka ceramics nadaafadda ballaaran iyo dhexdhexaad ah, oo ku yaala sideed gobol. Wax soo saarka ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah basinnada, musqulaha, kaadida, iwm., kuwaas oo xaalada suuqa qayb kasta ka mid tahay: musqul (taangiga wata) (37%); basin (25%); musqul (taangiga la'aan) (20%); basin column (10%); quusin (5%); kaadida (3%). Wadarta guud ee wax soo saarka hadda waa 22 Milyan oo cutubyo ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay MME, Wax soo saarka dhoobada fayodhowrka ayaa markii hore ku urursanaa dhawr magaalo oo ku yaal gobolka koonfur-bari ee Brazil, iyo tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, iyada oo loo marayo habka maamul daadejinta warshadaha, waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah loogu qaybiyay siddeed gobol, kordhinta tirada dhirta ilaa 20. Gobolka Jundiai ee koonfur-bari Brazil ayaa ka kooban kooxda ugu weyn ee alaabta fayadhowrka dhoobada ee dalka.

Asal: MME, Jikada & Qubeyska

Rio de Janeiro

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, markii wax soo saarka la isugu geeyay kooxo badan, Saamaynta daadad madaxa ayaa keentay in ay soo baxaan shirkado yar yar oo maxalli ah oo ku takhasusay agabka nadaafadda hoose (afar geed oo ku yaal Waqooyi Bari iyo saddex ku yaal gobolka Minas Gerais). Inkastoo shirkadahan yar yar ay xisaabtooda ka yar yihiin 10% ee saamiga suuqa maxaliga ah ee Brazil, Waxay sidoo kale yihiin tilmaamayaal muhiim ah oo muujinaya in Brazil ay awoodi doonto inay mustaqbalka hore u yeelato deegaan warshadeed wanaagsan.

Suuqyada dhaqanka iyo kuwa sare ee Brazil ayaa isticmaala inta badan wax soo saarka gudaha. Dhinaca dhoofinta, gudaha 2012, 2013 iyo 2014, dhoofinta ayaa diiwaangelisay khasaare, si caadi ah ugu soo laabtay 2015. Gudaha 2018, dhoofinta wadar ahaan 233,000 tan, korodhka 20% sanad-ka-sannadka. Waxay gaadhay $38.8 milyan oo dhoofin ah, korodhka 12% sanad-ka-sannadka. Bartilmaameedka ugu weyn ee dhoofinta ayaa ahaa Mareykanka iyo Paraguay.

2015-2019 Soo dejinta iyo Dhoofinta Ceramics Fayodhowrka Brazil

Marka loo eego tirakoobka, gudaha 2008, waxaa ku saabsanaa 7,500 shaqooyinka warshadaha agabka nadaafadda ee Brazil. Celceliska celceliska joogitaanka cutubkii wax soo saarku wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 235 qaybo/shaqaale/bishii ama 280 qaybo/shaqaale/sanad. Warshadaha Brazil ee leh heerka ugu sarreeya ee otomatiga ayaa lahaa wax soo saar 300 qaybo/shaqaale/bishii, isla heerka wax soo saarka shirkadaha caalamiga ah ee hormuudka ka ah. Wax soo saarka ugu yar ee dalka ayaa ku saabsan 180 qaybo/shaqaale/bishii.

Maalgelinta loo baahan yahay in lagu maalgeliyo warshad casri ah oo dalka ku taal ayaa dhan R$ 50 milyan (ku saabsan RMB 57.7 milyan), oo leh awood bille ah oo ku saabsan 80,000 gabal. Si loo daboolo kobaca wax soo saarka Brazil ee ka 2010 ku 2030, wadarta guud ee maalgashiga ayaa la filayaa in ay gaadho R$1.2 ilaa R$2.4 bilyan mudadaas.

Heshiis lagu saxiixay 2003 inta u dhaxaysa soosaarayaasha qaybta iyo barnaamijka tayada iyo wax soo saarka Brazil (PBQP) waxaa la dejiyay shuruuda ah in musquluhu ay raacaan wax ka badan 6 litir, iyadoon loo eegin nidaamka daadinta ee la isticmaalo, waana in ay joogteeyaan awoodda sibidhka ee waxtarka leh. Hadda, 6-Musqulaha litirka ah ayaa bedelaya musqulaha 15-litir ee dalka.

Ilaha tamarta ee warshadaha suuliga Brazil sidoo kale waa gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo sidoo kale korontada loo baahan yahay si loogu shaqeeyo qalabka warshadaha warshadaha.

Isticmaalka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee la qiyaasay wuu ka duwan yahay 153 m3/ton ku 388 m3/ton, celcelis ahaan qiyaastii 306 m3/ton. Heerarka isticmaalka korontada ayaa u dhexeeyay 500 kWh/ton ilaa 900 kWh/ton, celcelis ahaan 650 kWh/ton. Inta badan dhirta warshadaha ee Brazil waxay u shaqeeyaan si la mid ah hababka isticmaalka tamarta ee wadamada waaweyn ee wax soo saarka.