I-United States ifuna ukuthatha enye ihlumela kumakhabethe okugeza enziwe amaChina?

Ikhishi Negumbi Lokugezela Imboni Ejwayelekile Yekhishi Lemidiya Nemininingwane Yegumbi Lokugeza

I-United States ifuna ukuthatha enye ihlumela kumakhabethe okugeza enziwe amaChina?

Muva nje, i-U.S. IKhabinethi Yobungcwele (“amaqembu”) wafaka isicelo se-U.S. UMNYANGO WOKUXHUMANA KWESITOLO SOMkhiqizo NOKUXHUMANA NOKUXHUMANA, Ukufuna ukuthola ukuthi amakhabethe ezinkuni namakhabethe okugeza akhiqizwa eChina futhi kamuva aqhutshwa eVietnam noma eMalaysia (“amakhabethe enziwe ngokhuni kanye neze”) Ukuwa ngaphakathi kwencazelo yomkhiqizo we-Scope Defining of the Anti-Dumping and Accerailing oda ekhishwe yi-United States ngokumelene namakhabethe ezinkuni namakhabethe okugeza nezingxenye zawo ezivela eChina, noma noma ngabe umkhawulo womkhiqizo awuchazwanga ngokusobala, Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwama-oda angenhla achazwe aphindwe kabili.

NgoMashi 24, 2020, i-U.S. Ikhomishini Yezohwebo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe (ITC) kutholakale ukuthi ukungenisa kwamakhabethe wokhuni kanye namakhabethe okugeza avela eChina alahlwe futhi axhaswe. Bathengiswa ngamanani angenangqondo amabanga aphansi futhi badala ukulimala okukhulu ku-U.S. abakhiqizi. Babeka imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla phansi 262.18% emakhabethe okhuni namakhabethe okugeza okwenziwe eChina, kanye nokuphikisana nemisebenzi efinyelela ku 293.45%. Lesi ngesinye sezimo ezinkulu zokuhweba ezifakwe yi-United States ngokumelene neChina emlandweni.

I-U.S. Imisebenzi evinjelwe imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla kanye nemisebenzi yokulwa namakhabethe okugeza okwenziwe ngokhuni kwama-chinese namakhabethe ngemuva kokuphoqelela ezinye izinkampani zeKhabhinethi ZaseChina zokugezela ukwakha amafektri eVietnam nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia ukugwema intela ephezulu yokuhweba. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Vietnam Wood and Forest Products Association ikhombisa lokho mayelana 60 Ama-China ekhabethe leKhabinethi empini yokuhweba phakathi kwe-United States neChina ngesimo se-FDI Semi-athuthelwe eSoutheast Asia. Ukuthunyelwa kwayo okuphelele konyaka kufinyelelwe 6 billion yuan. 29 Amabhizinisi Okukhiqiza IKhabhinethi atholakala eMalaysia, Thailand, ne-Indonesia, 25 EVietnam, na- 15 Amabhizinisi amakhulu kahle e-Ho Chi Minh City, Tan binh County.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, I-United States iqinise ukubhekelwa kwamakhabethe okugeza ngokhuni kanye namakhabethe angeniswe emazweni aseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. NgoJanuwari 2021, I-U.S. Amasiko nokuvikelwa komngcele kuphenye neqembu le-BGI, Inc. Ngezinsolo zokuthi zibalekela ama-anti-dumpvaling imisebenzi emakhabethe enziwe ngokhuni kanye namakhabethe okugeza avela eChina ngokufaka ohlwini lweCambodia njengegama lamakhabethe ngaphansi kwegama le-U.S. IKhabhinethi. NgoFebhuwari 2022, I-U.S. Amasiko nokuvikelwa komngcele kubuswa eqenjini le-BGI ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuqinisa Nokuvikelwayo Amakhabethe Okhuni Nezezinto ezingeniswe yi-BGI Group evela eVietnam, Kepha iningi lezakhi zenziwa eChina ukugwema ukulahla imfuyo kanye nokulimazeka kwemisebenzi. Lesi ngesinye sezimo ezinkulu zokuhweba ezifakwe yi-United States ngokumelene neChina emlandweni.

I-U.S.-China Trade War iqhubekele amanani entengo yezimpahla eziningi kanye nezindleko zokuphila ku-U.S., ukuphoqa i-U.S. ukwehlisa intela kwezinye izimpahla zaseChina. I-U.S. Uhulumeni ngo-Ephreli 6, 2021 wathi uMnyango Wezentengiselwano wagxila engxoxweni yemisebenzi yokungenisa kumakhabethe okhuni enziwe amaChina namakhabethe okugeza ekubuyekezweni konyaka. I-U.S. UMnyango Wezentengiselwano ushilo ukuthi abakhiqizi baseChina banakho kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2021 Ukuhambisa imininingwane ngenkampani-yenkampani. Uma ulwazi olungenisiwe lungafakazela ukuthi amakhabethe okhuni namakhabethe okugeza athunyelwa e-United States awekho ngaphansi kokulahla imfucumfucu, uxhaso nezinye izenzo, Ngemuva kwalokho umenzi waqala wabhekana nentela, khona-ke ingancishiswa noma ihoxiswe. I-U.S. Imisebenzi evinjelwe imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla kanye nemisebenzi yokulwa namakhabethe okugeza okwenziwe ngokhuni kwama-chinese namakhabethe ngemuva kokuphoqelela ezinye izinkampani zeKhabhinethi ZaseChina zokugezela ukwakha amafektri eVietnam nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia ukugwema intela ephezulu yokuhweba.